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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While the laws regarding motor vehicles vary by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation regarding titling registration fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. Here on LawServer you'll find federal as well as state laws regarding motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions & Answers.

The nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. DOT must accept the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who wish to import their own cars must make sure they have the necessary documentation to avoid any additional taxes. This includes the bill of lading and the certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. Additionally, all documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual each signature has to be notarized and accompanied by a black-and-white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents.

To be legally entitled, an imported vehicle must meet the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require particularly that vehicles not older than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards, and that each automobile be labelled by the manufacturer as satisfying these requirements.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a car that isn't in compliance with requirements, they will need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles

The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from state to another, however there are a few similarities across the country in the process of registering a vehicle and obtaining a driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as several motor vehicle accident lawsuit sport related requirements.

The first step to import racing cars to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily raced.

You'll need an CAMS licence and to prove that you've participated in motorsports and that you have a legitimate need for a car. You will also have to meet other requirements to be compliant such as fitting child safety restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not grant you permission to import a race car into the US unless it is in race configuration when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on streets and highways. You will have to complete the Box 7 on the HS-7 form you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle passes through customs.

Touring vehicles that are imported to tour

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to show EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry.

Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to a 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as their base. Additionally spare parts that are shipped with the imported automobile are also subject to these duties and taxes. The presence of the owner is required.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every device that is capable of transporting people or property and which is powered by something other than muscular force and is not limited to (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person with disabilities; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farming operation, implements of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which are solely driven by rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition could differ slightly between states, and the vehicles that are not eligible for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The motor vehicle Accident lawsuits vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other businesses related to motor vehicles. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who prove that they purchased an unreliable vehicle or truck.

The definition of a"government" vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase, excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and utilized to fulfill an agency's or organization's transportation function. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. Furthermore the term is defined to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police or firefighters, and vehicles owned the commissioners court of a county with more than 1 million people.