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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are some similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you can find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as other legal Questions & Answers.

Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their vehicles to the United States without U.S. license plates or driver's licenses. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who want to import their cars must document their vehicles to ensure that they don't pay additional duty. This documentation includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. Additionally, all documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person Each signature must be notarized with a black-and-white photocopy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they don't possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents.

In order for an imported car to be legally titled in the United States, it must comply with the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. DOT standards demand that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years must conform to safety and bumper regulations and that every vehicle be labelled by the manufacturer as meeting these requirements.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles comply with air pollution emissions standards. If a nonresident wants to import vehicles that do not meet these standards then they must submit EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles for Racing

Motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, however, there are some similarities across the nation in registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as a number of motor sport related requirements.

The first step in importing a racing car to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is required for vehicles that are imported for a long time or temporarily entered for racing purposes.

You'll require a CAMS license and proof that you've participated in motorsports and have a genuine desire for a car. You will also need to satisfy other compliance requirements, including the installation of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA won't grant you permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it was race-ready at the time of entry and has features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads and highways. You will have to complete the Box 7 on the HS-7 form that you'll be filling out with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle can be cleared by customs.

Imported Touring Vehicles for touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 or DOT HS-7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to a 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT and an ad valorem tax ranging from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as the base. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts included in the imported vehicle. Personal presence of the owner is necessary.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to mean any device capable of transporting people or property, and is driven by power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person with an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used in the farming or operation as well as equipment of husbandry or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that run only on rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. The definition could differ slightly in different states, and any vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The state's motor vehicle accident attorney vehicle division regulates new and used dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other related businesses to Motor Vehicle Accident Attorneys vehicles. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they bought a defective new car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that was acquired by the executive through the purchase, forfeiture, or excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and used to perform the transportation function of an agency or business. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. In addition the definition of the word is to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public security in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters, ambulances, and vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county with a population greater than 1 million.