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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for several weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who need to deliver a speech in public or take planes. In addition, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety disorder without medication, they don't address the underlying cause of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health status. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.