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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only medicine for generalized anxiety disorder a limited period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who must give a speech in public or take planes. They are also a good choice for people who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety and eating disorders, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health status. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.