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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety disorder behaviors symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time to ensure you don't suffer an extreme reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor might also provide you with the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.